Freescale PXS20 三相太阳能逆变器解决方案

发布时间:2012-05-2 阅读量:1614 来源: 我爱方案网 作者:

【导读】在能源挑战日趋严峻的背景之下,太阳能成为了一种新型和快速壮大的技术。以廉价和高效的方式发电是关键的需求,而 PXS20 是32位双核双发射的Power Architecture微控制器,拥有可满足上述两项需求的强大特性,从而使其成为太阳能逆变器设计的必然方案。想了解PXS20如何在逆变器中发挥作用,请看本文报道...

Freescale公司的PXS20是32位双核双发射的Power Architecture微控制器,满足安全标准IEC61511和IEC61508 (SIL3),能降低设计复杂性和减少所用元件。PXS20采用高性能的e200z4d双核,核频率高达120MHz,双发射级流水线核,可变长度编码(VLE),集成了存储器管理单元(MMU)和信号处理引擎,带误差检测代码的4KB指令缓存,主要用在消费类电子,工业控制,太阳能逆变器,机器人和马达控制等。本文介绍了PXS20主要特性,方框图,以及采用PXS20控制的太阳能三相逆变器基本架构,1kW,3kW,10kW和大于10kW以及微逆变器的太阳能三相逆变器解决方案架构图。

The PXS20 series microcontrollers are system-on-chip devices that are built on Power Architecture technology and contain enhancements that improve the architecture’s fit in embedded applications, include additional instruction support for digital signal processing (DSP) and integrate technologies such as an enhanced time processor unit, enhanced queued analog-to-digital converter, Controller Area Network, and an enhanced modular input-output system.

The PXS20 family of 32-bit microcontrollers is the latest achievement in integrated safety controllers. The advanced and cost-efficient host processor core of the PXS20 family complies with the Power Architecture embedded category. It operates at speeds as high as 120 MHz and offers high-performance processing optimized for low power consumption. It capitalizes on the available development infrastructure of current Power Architecture devices and is supported with software drivers, operating systems and configuration code to assist with users’ implementations.


图1. PXS20方框图


 

采用PXS20控制的太阳能三相逆变器
Today, the demand for green energy is very strong. One possible option for meeting this demand is to convert solar energy into electrical energy. This process is supported by the photovoltaic (PV) solar panel, which produces various DC output voltages and output power.

In the conversion from DC to AC power, dedicated inverters maintain the right working point for the solar panel to maximize its use of solar energy. Freescale Semiconductor’s processors built on Power Architecture® technology are well suited for the control of such inverters. Freescale offers a broad portfolio of PX microcontrollers built on Power Architecture technology for power management and motor control applications. The target portfolio for these devices includes consumer, industrial, and other markets. One microcontroller from the PX Series of Power Architecture devices can control the whole 3-phase inverter in various configurations and output power.


图2. 太阳能三相逆变器基本架构图

 

 

 


图3. 采用H桥拓扑的太阳能三相逆变器的PWM连接框图

The demonstrator uses a standard PXS20 controller board and a 3-phase inverter analog board that can support an H-bridge or H5 topology. The input of each phase is represented by the isolated 15V DC power supplies (replacing the solar panels in this demonstrator). The control and measurement circuitry can be powered by the separated DC power source, or by one of the phase power sources.


图4.小于1kW的太阳能三相逆变器解决方案

图5.小于3kW的太阳能三相逆变器解决方案

 
 



图6.小于10kW的太阳能三相逆变器解决方案


图7.大于10kW的太阳能三相逆变器解决方案


图8.大于10kW的太阳能三相逆变器解决方案

 
 
 
 

PXS20主要特性:
• High-performance e200z4d dual core
– 32-bit Power Architecture® technology CPU
– Core frequency as high as 120 MHz
– Dual issue five-stage pipeline core
– Variable Length Encoding (VLE)
– Memory Management Unit (MMU)
– 4 KB instruction cache with error detection code
– Signal processing engine (SPE)
• Memory available
– 1 MB flash memory with ECC
– 128 KB on-chip SRAM with ECC
– Built-in RWW capabilities for EEPROM emulation
• SIL3/ASILD innovative safety concept: LockStep mode and Fail-safe protection
Sphere of replication (SoR) for key components (such as CPU core, eDMA, crossbar switch)
– Fault collection and control unit (FCCU)
– Redundancy control and checker unit (RCCU) on outputs of the SoR connected to FCCU
– Boot-time Built-In Self-Test for Memory (MBIST) and Logic (LBIST) triggered by hardware
– Boot-time Built-In Self-Test for ADC and flash memory triggered by software
– Replicated safety enhanced watchdog
– Replicated junction temperature sensor
– Non-maskable interrupt (NMI)
– 16-region memory protection unit (MPU)
– Clock monitoring units (CMU)
– Power management unit (PMU)
– Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) unit
• Decoupled Parallel mode for high-performance use of replicated cores
• Nexus Class 3+ interface
• Interrupts
– Replicated 16-priority controller
– Replicated 16-channel eDMA controller
• GPIOs individually programmable as input, output or special function
• Three 6-channel general-purpose eTimer units
• 2 FlexPWM units
– Four 16-bit channels per module
• Communications interfaces
– 2 LINFlexD channels
– 3 DSPI channels with automatic chip select generation
– 2 FlexCAN interfaces (2.0B Active) with 32 message objects

FlexRay module (V2.1 Rev. A) with 2 channels, 64 message buffers and data rates up to 10 Mbit/s
• Two 12-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs)
– 16 input channels
– Programmable cross triggering unit (CTU) to synchronize ADCs conversion with timer and PWM
• Sine wave generator (D/A with low pass filter)
• On-chip CAN/UART bootstrap loader
• Single 3.0 V to 3.6 V voltage supply
• Ambient temperature range –40℃ to 125℃
• Junction temperature range –40℃ to 150℃

PXS20目标应用:
Boiler Heating Control Industrial
Programmable Logic Control (PLC)
Input-Output Control (I/O Control)
Off-Grid Solar Power Inverters
Commercial Solar Power Inverters
Residential Solar Power Inverters
Unmanned Vehicles (Ground, Air, Water)
Motion Control
Process Control
Robot Manipulator  
Robotic Arm  
Medical/Healthcare
Anesthesia Unit Monitor  
Ventilators and Respirators  
Motor Control
Stepper Motor

相关资讯
韩国EUV掩模本土化迈关键一步 S&S Tech接近获三星认证

韩国半导体材料国产化进程迎来重要突破。据行业消息,本土掩模制造商S&S Tech自主研发的极紫外(EUV)光刻用空白掩模版已进入三星电子最终认证阶段。三星正于实际制程环境中测试其样品,重点检测内部缺陷水平,最终质量评估预计将于2024年下半年完成。

台积电美国先进封装布局提速,2028年启动SoIC与CoPoS双线扩张

据产业最新动态,台积电正加速推进美国亚利桑那州半导体生态链建设。除现有晶圆厂外,该公司计划于2028年动工两座先进封装厂,重点部署其顶尖的SoIC(系统整合芯片)和CoPoS(Chip-on-Package-on-Substrate)技术,以满足北美市场对AI及高性能计算(HPC)芯片的封装需求。

英伟达市值突破4万亿美元 登顶全球AI芯片霸主地位

当地时间周三,英伟达股价盘中触及164.42美元的历史高点,推动其市值首次突破4万亿美元大关,成为全球首家达成此里程碑的企业。截至收盘,公司股价上涨1.80%,市值达3.97万亿美元,进一步奠定其人工智能硬件领域核心地位。

TCL科技2025年上半年业绩预增:显示业务强势驱动,光伏板块承压前行

7月9日,TCL科技发布2025年半年度业绩预告。报告期内,公司预计实现营业收入826亿元至906亿元,较去年同期增长3%至13%;归属于上市公司股东的净利润达18亿元至20亿元,同比大幅上升81%至101%,核心业务盈利能力显著增强。

西部电子信息博览会启幕,聚力成渝打造世界级产业集群​​

7月9日,成都迎来第十三届中国(西部)电子信息博览会的盛大启幕。本届博览会紧扣“新动能、新生态、新西部”主题,在国家战略引领下,聚焦培育新质生产力,深化成渝双城产业协同,通过展示前沿成果、分享发展理念、促进生态合作,加速推动成渝地区电子信息先进制造集群向世界级跃升,倾力打造中国电子信息产业高质量发展的关键引擎。